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St. Machar's Church or Chapel of Doon or Gorman's Church
'The Wee House of Malin' (Early Christian and later)
Ballygorman in the Parish of Malin on north coast, 1 mile east
of Portmore Pier. Signpost on road down to beach to "The Wee
House of Malin'. On raised beach close to sea, below cliff. Arable
nearby. View restricted except seawards.
The church: Of the ruins still standing are the east gable,
north and south walls nearly to roof level and a low portion of
the north end of the west gable to where, presumably, the door had
been. There are courses of very large stones in the structure such
as are often found in early churches; some plaster remains on the
interior of the walls. The altar appears to have stretched the full
width of the church (12ft. ?). The east window is splayed as is
one in the south wall near the east gable. There is a box like recess
within the wall on the west side of this south window, the opening
to which, apparently, was only in the splay and not in the wall
surface itself.
It is said that the stones for this church came from Downhill (at
the mouth of Lough Foyle and on the north coast of Co. Londonderry).
Carved Head at Church: In 1944 a carved head (in hand dark
limestone?) was to be seen built into the outside corner of the
east gable where it met the top of the south wall. For some years
now (1970) it has been propped up on a low broken part of the south
wall between south window and the east gable. The eyes, nose and
mouth are incised in the smooth, flat surface, which is cut back
to outline cheeks and chin. A second head has been reported, but
I failed to find it, although there is a similar stone, with an
apparent sign of carving, in a corresponding position on the north
east corner of the east gable.
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Measurements:
Church (External)
Thickness of walls
Height of east gable (external)
Height of west gable (internal)
Height of north and south walls (internal)
East window (broken on outer side)
Height (ground level to top, external)
Assumed height (external)
South Window (too collapsed for detailed measurements:
Distance from south east corner (internal)
Width of splay (internal)
Width of splay (external)
Recess within wall at west side of splay
Width of internal wall in front of recess
Width of external wall behind recess
Altar of large stones:
Presumed Length
Height above present ground level
Altar top, to bottom of east window
West door, distance from north wall
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36ft. x 20ft.
3ft
22ft. approx
2ft.
9ft.
8ft.
5ft.
5ft.6ins.
3ft.
10ins
14ins x 14ins.
6ins,
16ins.
12ft.
1ft.
1ft.6ins.
8ft.6ins. |
"The Wee House of Malin": This is a small rounded
cave in the cliff face south west of, and a few yards above, the
church. The opening facing the sea is built up to about 2ft. 6ins.
high with rough stone seats all around the interior, and is said
to hold a limitless number of people. It is believed by some to
have been St. Machar's dwelling, others say St. Muirdhealach (Moliallagh)
is the saint associated with this site. St. Marue is also connected
with this area. The graveyard is thought to have been below the
cave and round the church. A road comes down a steep hill to the
shore at this point and on it, a short distance up, is a hamlet
called Drumnakill (the ridge of the church?) and is marked on the
map. Some families in the neighbourhood are called Gorman. (Ballygorman)
The whole area along the shore (some of it flat on a raised beach),
the cave, the church, and the holy well all seemed to have been
associated with the ancient Malin Fair. Forts guard the shore to
west and east.
Later note: I had reported the unprotected position of the
carved head, and now in 1973 learn that it has been taken for safety
to the National Museum, Dublin.
Doon Promontory Fort (Iron Age or later)
At the shore edge below St. Machar's Church and 'The Wee House of
Malin'. This 30ft, high rocky peninsula juts out into the sea. There
are very slight remains of a fort. A natural tunnel goes right through
the rock on the land side, the east entrance being cut off by the
incoming tide.
Local tradition: A smooth water-worn rock in the middle of
the tunnel is said to be the saint's chair, while above it the red
coloured rock of the roof is credited as being a bloodstain made
as a saint was murdered where he sat.
Malin Well or St. Moriallagh's Well (Early Christian)
On north coast near 'The Wee House of Malin' and associated
sites. This much venerated well appears to be covered by every tide.
It is in a circular cavity in the rock, the bottom being covered
with coloured stones, the semi-precious 'Malin Pebbles'. A pattern
called Malin Well Fair, is held here on 15th August.
Measurements:
Diameter
Depth (on land side)
Depth ( on sea side) |
4ft.6ins.
3ft.
2ft.6ins. |
Dungolgan Promontory Fort (Iron Age or later)
On north coast, the most easterly of the sites close to 'The Wee
House of Malin' guards east end of bay while Doon Promontory Fort
guards the west the other sites lying between. This precipitous
peninsula rises to about 150ft and the fort is very difficult to
reach; some earth banks still remain.
Doherty's Dun (Iron Age or later)
On north coast about 1 mile east of 'The Wee House of Malin', a
track from Drumnakill leads almost to it. This is one of the many
promontory forts, and access is somewhat difficult; there are some
earth banks remaining.
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